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Rio
de Janeiro is one of the largest cities of the world and brings
together
some characteristics which no other City can match.
Beyond the kilometers of beaches,
the City is prii’ileged with a
tropical forest
—
fruit of an ecological effort
one hundred years ago —
and
intense cultural and artistic activities.
As
such, it is possible to hring together in one day a range of
activities impossible
in any other city.
One can be on a great beach
in the morning, or practice water sports like sailing,
rest up in
the shade of hundred year
old trees during the afternoon, as watch an international level
opera at night.
One can then crown the dav with dinner in
restaurants of excellent quality.
Equally,
the infrastructure of transport and communication are enviable.
Rio's
international airport
gives
access to the major cities of the world and the system of
communications —
telephone, telex and
fax —
easily
serve the needs of international companies.
The port facilities
permit the shipping of goods to the four corners of the world
and
modern highways
link the city to all parts of Brazil.
The
great numher of universities and institutes of higher learning
often
offering post graduate degree programs permit the development
of a cultured and technicallv
highly
skilled labor pool. Some of the best
professional schools of Brazil
are based
here.
But,
if the city offers
all these advantages,
why
do we declare that the region is in a process of economic decline?
And if it is, why are we not discussing objectively
how to turn it around?
What is, objectively,
the economir potential
of
the
second
largest city in Brazil.
There
is no doubt
that Rio has Iost part of the strong influence that it
exercised over the rest of Brazil 40 years ago.
And it is equally
correct to state that this levei of influence will not be regained
and will probably continue
to drop.
There are two
reasons for this. First, the transference of the Federal Capital
to Brasilia
had to negativelv affect
the City. But this is onlv part of
the reason.
The
other, Iess evident reason is that Brazil
as a whole has
grown.
Regions completely
andeveloped 30/40
vears ago show exemplary
vitality
and development
today.
It is natural — and
healthy
— that this should be
so,
reducing
the influence of
formerly
much more developed
regions.
Who isn’t aware of the surge of development that has
occurred in the Central-West since Brasilia was consolidated?
Who can
doubt the positive
impact of the new petrochemical
center in
Bahia?
What about the development explosion in the interiors
of São
Paulo and Parana and the benefits
these have brought to Brazil?
All
these regions have
had a documented
growth much
more accelerated
than that of Rio de Janeiro in the last few decades, reducing the
importance of Rio.
lt was inevitale and favorable
to the country.
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